Malcolm X
- Born:
- Malcolm Little; May 19, 1925; Omaha, Nebraska, United States
- Died:
- February 21, 1965; New York City, New York, United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Minister, Human Rights Activist
Early Life and Education
- Early life marked by racial discrimination and violence against his family.
- Moved through several foster homes after his father's death and his mother's institutionalization.
- Dropped out of school after a racist comment from a teacher.
- Spent time in Boston and New York City involved in petty crime.
- While incarcerated for larceny, he converted to the Nation of Islam.
Career and Major Achievements
- Became a prominent minister and national spokesman for the Nation of Islam.
- Advocated for Black separatism and self-reliance.
- Established the Muslim Mosque, Inc. after leaving the Nation of Islam.
- Founded the Organization of Afro-American Unity.
- Shifted his views towards racial integration after a pilgrimage to Mecca.
Legacy and Impact
Malcolm X remains a highly influential figure in the African American community and the broader struggle for civil rights. His powerful rhetoric and advocacy for self-determination inspired generations. His later embrace of integration is seen by many as the culmination of a profound intellectual and spiritual journey. The enduring significance of works like The Autobiography of Malcolm X are also discussed when people look at "jang hanjin autobiography of malcolm" and their impact.
Notable Works
| Title | Year | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The Autobiography of Malcolm X | 1965 | Autobiography co-authored with Alex Haley. A crucial work reflecting his life and ideologies. |
| Malcolm X Speaks | 1965 | Collection of speeches and interviews. |