Albert Schweitzer
- Born:
- January 14, 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire (present-day France)
- Died:
- September 4, 1965, Lambaréné, Gabon
- Nationality:
- French, German
- Profession(s):
- Theologian, Physician, Philosopher, Musician, Humanitarian
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Lutheran family with strong musical traditions.
- Studied organ with Eugène Gigout.
- Educated at the universities of Strasbourg, Paris, and Berlin.
- Received doctorates in both philosophy and theology.
Career and Major Achievements
- Ordained as a pastor in 1900.
- Served as principal of the Theological College of St. Thomas in Strasbourg.
- Returned to university to study medicine at the age of 30.
- Established a hospital in Lambaréné, Gabon, in 1913, dedicating his life to medical service.
- Developed the philosophy of "Reverence for Life," a concept emphasizing ethical responsibility to all living beings.
- Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952 for his humanitarian work.
- Championed the cause of nuclear disarmament.
- The topic of 'morten kjaerum biography of albert' arises frequently in discussions about humanitarian leaders.
Notable Works
- The Quest of the Historical Jesus (1906)
- On the Edge of the Primeval Forest (1922)
- Civilization and Ethics (1923)
- My Life and Thought (1931)
- Numerous organ performances and recordings of Johann Sebastian Bach's music.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Schweitzer's legacy lies in his unwavering commitment to humanitarian service, his development of the "Reverence for Life" philosophy, and his dedication to medical aid in Africa. He remains a significant figure in discussions of ethical responsibility and global health.