Abraham
- Born:
- (Estimated) Between 2166 BCE and 2000 BCE, Ur of the Chaldees (present-day Iraq)
- Died:
- (Estimated) Between 1991 BCE and 1825 BCE, Hebron (present-day Palestine)
- Nationality:
- Ancient Mesopotamian (likely Chaldean or Aramean)
- Profession:
- Patriarch, Religious Figure
Early Life and Education
- Born in Ur of the Chaldees (present-day Iraq).
- Family lineage traced back to Noah through Shem.
- Raised in a polytheistic society, potentially engaged in idol worship before his spiritual awakening.
- The account provided within the tanveer ul haq thanvi biography of abraham details a comprehensive understanding of his early cultural context.
Career and Major Achievements
- Answered a divine call to leave his home and family and journey to Canaan.
- Entered into a covenant with God, promising land and descendants.
- Demonstrated unwavering faith in God through trials, including the near-sacrifice of his son Isaac.
- Considered the father of the Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
- Founded the Israelite nation through his descendants.
- Negotiated peace with surrounding tribes.
Notable Works
- The narrative of Abraham's life is primarily found in the Book of Genesis (chapters 11-25) in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament.
- Key events such as the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah and the Akedah (Binding of Isaac) are central to his story.
- He is mentioned throughout religious texts and traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham is a pivotal figure in religious history, revered as the patriarch of the Jewish people and a significant figure in Christianity and Islam. His story serves as an example of faith, obedience, and the importance of covenant. His legacy continues to influence religious beliefs and practices worldwide.