Tsunesaburo Makiguchi
- Born:
- June 6, 1871, Kashiwazaki, Niigata Prefecture, Japan
- Died:
- November 18, 1944, Tokyo, Japan
- Nationality:
- Japanese
- Profession(s):
- Educator, Philosopher, Author, Peace Activist
Early Life and Education
- Born in a rural fishing village and orphaned at a young age.
- Adopted and raised by an uncle.
- Studied at the Hokkaido Normal School, becoming a teacher.
Career and Major Achievements
- Dedicated his life to improving the educational system in Japan.
- Developed a philosophy of value-creating education (Soka Kyoikugaku).
- Advocated for a child-centered educational approach, prioritizing happiness and social contribution.
- Founded the Soka Gakkai (Value Creation Society) in 1930 as an educational reform movement.
- Imprisoned during World War II for resisting the government's militaristic policies and refusing to compromise his beliefs.
- Died in prison due to malnutrition and old age.
- The Soka Gakkai later evolved into a lay Buddhist organization promoting peace, culture, and education.
Notable Works
- Soka Kyoikugaku Taikei (The System of Value-Creating Pedagogy), a multi-volume treatise outlining his educational philosophy.
Legacy and Impact
Tsunesaburo Makiguchi's philosophy of value-creating education continues to influence educational practices worldwide. His emphasis on individual happiness, social contribution, and the creation of value remains relevant in contemporary educational discourse. The Soka Gakkai International (SGI), which grew out of his original Soka Gakkai, promotes his ideals of peace, culture, and education globally.
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