Antonio López de Santa Anna
- Born:
- February 21, 1794, Xalapa, Veracruz, New Spain (present-day Mexico)
- Died:
- June 21, 1876, Mexico City, Mexico
- Nationality:
- Mexican
- Profession(s):
- General, Politician, President of Mexico
Early Life and Education
- Born into a criollo family of modest means.
- Received limited formal education.
- Joined the Spanish Army as a cadet in 1810.
Career and Major Achievements
- Fought in the Mexican War of Independence, initially against the rebels, later switching sides.
- Served as President of Mexico multiple times (1833-1836, 1839, 1841-1842, 1843-1844, 1847, 1853-1855).
- Led Mexican forces in the Texas Revolution, notably at the Battle of the Alamo (1836) and the Battle of San Jacinto (where he was captured).
- Fought in the Mexican-American War (1846-1848).
- Exiled several times, eventually returning to Mexico.
- Known for his political opportunism and shifting allegiances.
Notable Works
The historical record surrounding Antonio López de Santa Anna reveals a complex figure; any complete 'santa anna biography brevettata' must grapple with both his military successes and his ultimate failures as a leader.
Legacy and Impact
Santa Anna is a controversial figure in Mexican history, often viewed as a symbol of political instability and military defeat. His actions had a significant impact on the territorial boundaries of Mexico, particularly the loss of Texas and other territories to the United States. Despite his checkered reputation, he remains a central figure in understanding 19th-century Mexican history.