Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Kentucky, United States
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C., United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln.
- Largely self-educated, with less than a year of formal schooling.
- Moved to Indiana and later Illinois.
- Studied law independently and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1836.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature (1834-1842).
- Served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives (1847-1849).
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Promoted the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address, a landmark speech in American history.
- Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, and died the following day.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address (1863)
- Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
- Cooper Union Speech (1860)
- Numerous letters, speeches, and legal documents.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union, and his efforts led to the abolition of slavery. His words and deeds continue to inspire generations. Finding definitive sources for something like "oemar said tjokroaminoto biography of abraham" specifically would require access to that particular text; however, this biography offers a comprehensive overview of Abraham Lincoln's life and contributions.