Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Kentucky, USA
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C., USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician (US Representative, 16th President of the United States)
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky.
- Largely self-educated, with less than a year of formal schooling.
- Moved to Illinois in the 1830s.
- Studied law and became a lawyer in 1836.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature.
- Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives (1847-1849).
- Rose to prominence through debates with Stephen Douglas during the 1858 Senate race (which he lost).
- Elected 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Oversaw the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address, a landmark speech in American history.
- Re-elected President in 1864.
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Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the greatest presidents in American history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union and ended slavery. His commitment to equality and democracy continues to inspire people around the world.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address (1863)
- Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
- Numerous speeches and letters documenting his political philosophy and wartime leadership.
Awards and Honors
| Award/Honor | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| His image is on the U.S. penny and five-dollar bill. | Ongoing | A constant reminder of his significance. |
| Lincoln Memorial | Dedicated 1922 | A national monument in Washington D.C. |