William Shakespeare
- Born:
- April 26, 1564 (Baptism Date), Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England
- Died:
- April 23, 1616, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England
- Nationality:
- English
- Profession(s):
- Playwright, Poet, Actor
Early Life and Education
- Born to John Shakespeare, a glover and local politician, and Mary Arden.
- Likely attended Stratford Grammar School, receiving a classical education with focus on Latin literature and grammar.
- No university record exists for William Shakespeare.
Career and Major Achievements
- Began his career in London in the late 1580s, likely as an actor and playwright.
- Became a shareholder in the Lord Chamberlain's Men (later the King's Men), a prominent acting company.
- Wrote approximately 39 plays, including tragedies, comedies, and histories.
- Co-owned the Globe Theatre, built in 1599.
- Retired to Stratford-upon-Avon around 1613.
Notable Works
William Shakespeare's body of work is vast and includes some of the most influential plays and poems in the English language. His plays continue to be performed and studied worldwide.
| Category | Title |
|---|---|
| Tragedies | Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet |
| Comedies | A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Tempest, Twelfth Night, As You Like It |
| Histories | Richard III, Henry IV (Parts 1 & 2), Henry V |
| Poems | Sonnets, Venus and Adonis, The Rape of Lucrece |
Legacy and Impact
Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist. His works have had a profound and lasting impact on literature, language, and culture. His plays are continually studied, performed, and adapted in diverse forms globally. The lasting appeal stems from his exploration of universal themes of love, loss, ambition, and revenge.
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