Gaius Octavius Thurinus (Augustus)
- Born:
- September 23, 63 BC, Rome, Italy
- Died:
- August 19, 14 AD, Nola, Italy
- Nationality:
- Roman
- Profession(s):
- Roman Emperor, General, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born Gaius Octavius Thurinus into a wealthy plebeian family.
- Educated in rhetoric and philosophy, demonstrating early political aptitude.
- Great-nephew of Julius Caesar, who adopted him in his will.
Career and Major Achievements
- Rose to prominence after Caesar's assassination in 44 BC.
- Formed the Second Triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus.
- Defeated Brutus and Cassius at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BC.
- Waged war against Mark Antony and Cleopatra, culminating in victory at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC.
- Established the Roman Empire and became its first emperor in 27 BC, taking the name Augustus.
- Reigned for over 40 years, ushering in a period known as the Pax Romana (Roman Peace).
Notable Works
- Extensive building program throughout the Roman Empire, including temples, forums, and aqueducts.
- Moral legislation aimed at restoring traditional Roman values.
- Reorganization of the Roman army and administration.
- Res Gestae Divi Augusti: An autobiographical account of his achievements.
Legacy and Impact
Augustus' reign marked a pivotal point in Roman history, transitioning the Republic into an Empire. His administrative reforms, military successes, and promotion of culture laid the foundation for a long period of peace and prosperity known as the Pax Romana. The period became widely considered the golden age of Roman culture. A 'roman emperor augustus biography' reveals an architect of one of history's largest and most influential empires.